【要闻】英国留学术语

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BAC:britishaccreditationcouncilforindependentfurtherandhighereducation

英国私立继续教育高等教育认证委员会

ba leap:britishassociationoflecturersinenglishforacademicpurposes

英国学术英语讲师协会

baselt:britishassociationofstateenglishlanguageteaching

英国公立英语教育机构协会

bat QI:britishassociationoftesolqualifyinginstitutions

英国资格tesol教育机构协会

b.eng : bachelor of engineering

工程学士学位

bs : bachelor of surgery

外科学学士学位

b.sc.: bachelor of science

理学学士

BTEC:businessandtechnologyeducationcouncil

工商技术教育委员会

CEA:northernirelandcouncilforthecurriculum，examinations and assessment

北爱尔兰教育大纲、考试和判断委员会

cife:conferenceforindependentfurthereducation

私立继续教育联盟

coshep:thecommitteeofscottishighereducationprincipals

苏格兰高等教育校长委员会。

cvcp:committeeofvicechancellorsandprincipals

大学校长委员会

deni:departmentofeducationnorthernireland

北爱尔兰教育部

dfee:departmentforeducationandemployment

教育和就业部(现在是“dfes教育和技能部”)

dfes:departmentforeducationandskills

教育和技能部

d.phil: doctor of philosophy

博士

eap : english for academic purposes

学术英语

ea quals:europeanassociationforqualitylanguageservice

欧洲高质量语言教育质量服务协会

eiba:englishinbritainaccreditationscheme

英国英语认证计划

eea : european economic area

欧洲的经济区

EIS:educationinformationservice

教育新闻服务处

els is:englishlanguageserviceforinternationalstudents

国际学生英语语言教学

elt : english language training

英语训练。

esl : english as a second language

作为第二语言的英语教育

esp : english for specific purposes

专用英语

fe : further education

继续教育

fefc:furthereducationfundingcouncil

继续教育资金管理委员会

fefc ( w ):furthereducationfundingcouncilforwales

威尔士继续教育资金管理委员会

GCE:generalcertificateofeducation

普通教育证书

gcse:generalcertificateofsecondaryeducation

中级普通教育证书

GMAT:generalmanagementadmissiontest

管理专业研究生入学考试

gnvq:generalnationalvocationalqualification

国家一般职业教育证书

gsvq:generalscottishvocationalqualification

苏格兰一般职业教育证书。

GTR:graduateteachertrainingregistry

教育证书研究生教师培训课程注册中心。

he : higher education

高等教育

hef ce:highereducationfundingcouncilforengland

英格兰高等教育资金管理委员会

hef CNI:highereducationfundingcouncilfornorthernireland

北爱尔兰高等教育资金管理委员会

hef cs:highereducationfundingcouncilforscotland

苏格兰高等教育资金管理委员会

he fcw:highereducationfundingcouncilforwales

威尔士高等教育资金管理委员会

hnc : higher national certificate

国家高等教育证书

hnd : higher national diploma

国家高等教育学位

ib : international baccalaureate

国际高中毕业考试

IELTS:internationalenglishlanguagetestingsystem

国际英语语言测试系统，即雅思

igcse : international gcse

国际中级普通教育证书

ISC :独立schools Council

私立学校委员会

ISIS:independentschoolsinformationservice

私立学校新闻服务

LCCI:Londonchamberofcommerce & Industry

伦敦工商会议

lea : local education authority

地方教育局

llm : master of law

法学硕士

ma : master of arts

文科硕士

MBA:masterofbusinessadministration

工商管理硕士

m.chem : master of chemistry

化学硕士

m.ed : master of education

教育修士

m.eng. : master of engineering

工程硕士

m.phil.: master of philosophy

研究修士

m.phys : master of physics

物理学硕士

m.sc. : master of science

理学硕士

m.res. : master of research

研究修士

naric:nationalacademicrecognitioninformationcentre

全国学术资格认定新闻中心

nhs : national health service

国民保健系统

niss:nationalinformationservicesandsystems

国家新闻服务系统。

nus : national union of students

全国学生联盟

nvq:nationalvocationalqualification

国家职业教育证书

ODA:overseasdevelopmentadministration

海外快速发展管理局

Ofsted:officeforstandardsineducation

教育规范办公室

PAM:professionsalliedtomedicine

医学相关职业

pgce:postgraduatecertificateineducation

教育学研究生证书

pg cert : postgraduate certificate

研究生证书

pg dip. : postgraduate diploma

研究生学位

ph.d. : doctor of philosophy

博士

qaa:qualityassuranceagencyforhighereducation

高等教育质量保证局

qca:qualificationsandcurriculumauthority

教育大纲和学历管理委员会

rae : research assessment exercise

研究水平的判断

SCE:scottishcertificateofeducation

苏格兰教育证书。

seed:scottishexecutiveeducationdepartment

苏格兰教育部。

shefc:scottishighereducationfundingcouncil

苏格兰高等教育资金管理委员会

sqa:scottishqualificationsauthority

苏格兰学历管理委员会。

svq:scottishvocationalqualifications

苏格兰职业证书。

tqa : teaching quality assessment

教育质量的判断

TEFL:teachingenglishasaforeignlanguage

英语外语教学

TESOL:teachingenglishtospeakersofotherlanguage

母语是面向英语以外的人的英语教育课程

托福: testofenglishasaforeignlanguage

托福考试

ucas:universitiesandcolleges管理服务

大学招生办公室

1 :英国留学名词解释

1 .教育

access

themainaimofaccessprogrammesistoprepareadultlearnersfromnon-traditionalbackgroundsandunder-representedgroupsforadmisionto uato gcsesandalevelsandarerunbycollegesoffurthereducation.accesstoteachingwouldoffergcsemathemacition englishandscienceandapproprial

btec national

qualificationequivalenttotwoalevelcourses.subjectsincludenurserynursing，businesstudiesandartanddesign.thereareconsiderable

合作。

atermwithseveraldefinitionsintheuk，separate from the us understanding， whichreferstoanyinstitutionthatoffersundergraduateorgraduatedegrees.first， collegesoffurtherandhighereducationreplicatethefinal2yearsofussecondaryschool ( grade S11 and 12 )， afterwhichstudentsoftencontinueontouniversitystudies.courseofferingsincludeacademicqualifications，such as a-levels， orvocationalqualificationssuchasgnvq ' s.inth euk，the word ' college ' canalsorefertoacollegiatecollege。

collegiate system/institutions

a distinctive system of inpidual，residentialcommunitieswithinalarger， academic university.each college ( nottobeconfusedwithfurthereducationandhighereducationcolleges ) containssmallernumbersofstudentsinmostsubjectstopromoteconcentrateddiscussionandideaexchange.wellknownexamplesincludetheclolle

组合studies

at a uk university、everyclassastudentcompletesfortheirdegreeisinthecategoryofhisorhermajor ( theydonothavetofulfillcorerequirement . acombinedstudiesstudentreferstosomeonewhointersectsacross2or3departments.swheresaregularenglishstudentonlytakesclasesinen for in english and？ in history。

community school

stateschoolsinenglandandwaleswhicharewhollyownedandmaintainedbythelocaleducationauthority.thelocaleducationauthorityisthadme。 ons authority-ithasmainresponsibilityfordecidingarrangementsforadmittingpupils。

控制的schools

schoolsinnorthernirelandwhichcomeunderthecontrolofeducationandlibraryboards。

county schools

stateschoolsinenglandandwaleswhicharewhollyownedandmaintainedbylocaleducationauthorities

course

theparticularprogramofstudyinwhichastudentintendstoreceiveadegree." iamonthegeographycourse " translatesinustermsto " iamgea

edexcel格式( BTEC )

canbetakeninlieuofgcseanda-levels.theedexcelqualificationsareawardedinsubjectssuchascomputerstudies，business，engine ries cata travelandtourism.theprogramscombinetheoryandpractice，givingstudentspracticalexperience.edexceloffersbothcertificateanddiplo

european economic area (eea )

theeuropeancountriesthatqualifyasmembersoftheeaare:Austria，belgium，denmark，finland，france，germany，greece，iclel liechtee norway，portugal，spain，sweden，United kingdom.studentsnormalyresidentishistion

higher's (scotland )

equivalent to a-levels，thoughscottishstudentstendtostudymoresubjectsthantheircounterpartsintherestoftheuk.higher ' s coureses

lectures

lecturesareintensivessionsinwhichlecturerwilltypicallytakeyouthroughalotofmaterial.youareexpectedtotakenotes-whichwillhel ol

马库斯

gradesreferringtothescorereceivedforanyparticularclass，usuallyintheformofanumberoraletter。

移动电话。

a particular course/class of study.mostmoduleslast1semesterbutsomelastafullacademicyear.theamountofcreditreceivedforapartuction

module leader

personchargedwithoverseeingtheproceedingsofaparticularmodule.often，but not always，the instructor of the classes。

o级( ordinary levels )

replaced by the gcse 10 years ago，these were2- yearcoursesleadingtoexaminations

preparatory school

the upper-pisionofindependentlyrunprimaryschoolsforchildrenbetweentheagesof7and 13，swheresthelast2yearsarespent ' preprint

预准备school

the lower-pisionofprimaryschoolforchildrenfromtheagesof2through 7。

主school

thefirsthalfofcompulsoryeducationintheukforstudentsfromtheagesof5to 11 forstateschools，and 2 to 13 in independent schools。

prospectus

aschool ' sprospectusisabrochurecontainingusefulfactsandfigures， whichthegoverningbodymustpublisheachyearforparentsandprospectiveparents.ministerssetminimumrequirementsforcontent， sothatparentscaneasilymakecomparisonsbetweendifferentschools.copieswillbeavailableattheschoolforreferenceorfreeofchargeparato

pro-vice-chancellor

the vice-presidentofaukuniversity，secondonlytothevice-chance lor.veryoftenthereismorethanonepro-vice-chance lor。

公共school (独立school )

schoolsthatarenotmaintainedfrompublicfundsbutusuallybytuitionfees

sandwich course

atrainingcoursewithalternateperiodsofformalinstructionandpracticalexperience

seminars :

aformofaccessinganddiscussingaspecifictopicusingvarietyofcommunicationmeanssuchasprojectors，black boards，charts，speech。

sixth form college

separateschoolsforthefinaltwoyearsofschool ( us 11 thand 12 th grades ) atwhichstudentscantakea-levelsandotherqualifications。

specialist college

furthereducationcollegeswhichofferalternativecoursessuchasagricultureorart & design。

special schools

stateschoolsinenglandwaleswhichareprovidedbylocaleducationauthoritiesforcertainchildrenwithspecialeducationalneds。

specialist schools

thistypeofschoolincludestechnology，languages，sportsandartcollegesoperatinginengland。

specialist schools programme

additionalfundingenablessecondaryschoolstodevelopstrengthsinaparticularsubjectarea， supportedbylocalindustryandinpartnershipwithlocalschoolsandthewidercommunitytoshareresourcesandexpertise，whilestilldelivering

state schools

otherwiseknownaspubliclyfundedschoolsandattendedbyover 90 percentofpupils.parentsdonotpayanyfees.scotishstateschoolsaremanimals

term

an8to 12 weekacademicperiodofstudy.therearenormallythreetermsinaukacademicyear。

教程。

theregularmeetingofasmallsgroupsofstudentscreatedfromsubpidingtheoriginal，much larger， classintossections.swheresthelargerclassmeetssolelyforlectures，thesmallertutoriallowsformoreconcentrateddiscussionoflecture

tutorial college

independently run colleges，incorporating a-levelqualifications，similar to sixth form college。

university college

highereducationinstitutionthatpossessitsowndegreeawardingpowers

validated courses

collegeswhichdonothavetheirowndegreeawardingpowers，mayprovidecourseswhichleadtoadegreeofa ' recognized ' institution.these

vice-chancellor

theleaderofaukuniversity.confusioncomesfrom ' vice ' implyingsecondincommand，aswiththeusterm ' vice ' president.hower the vice-ce

voluntary aided school

schoolsinenglandandwaleswhicharemaintainedbythelocaleducationauthority，with a foundation ( generally religious ) whichappointsmosts

voluntary controlled school

schoolsinenglandandwaleswhicharemaintainedbythelocaleducationauthority，with a foundation ( generally religious ) whichappointssome

voluntary grammar schools

grant-maintained，integratedschoolsinnorthernirelandwhichtakebothprotestantandromancatholicpupils

voluntary maintained schools

schoolsinnorthernirelandwhicharemainlymanagedbythecatholicchurch。

2 .留学住宿

baths and showers

themajorityofuniversityaccommodationisequippedwithshowers，althoughbathsareavailableinthehallsofresidenceandmostfamilyacommomes

double room

a bedroom with one double bed，foroccupancybytwopersons ( acouple )。

en-suite facilities

inpidualprivatebathroomfacilities，located in the student's bedroom，forhisorherownuse.thisusuallyconsistsofaprivatetolt

family flat

two/threebedroomaccommodationforoccupancybyasinglestudentoracouplewithchildrenorotherdependants。

flats、houses ( universityownedandprivateaccommodation )

flatsandhousesaresharedwithasgroupsofpeopleoryoucanownyourself.flatsusuallyhave3to5singlestudybedrooms，a kitchen，dini org bathe

thesetypeofaccommodationgivesyouabsolutefreedom:youcancomeandgoasyouplease，cook your own food. but remember，in the uk therearenoses

it ' sagoodideatochooseafurnishedaccommodation，becauseitisexpensivetopurchase/rent furniture，refrigerator，freezer，wase

electricity，gas，telephoneandwaterchargesarenotusuallyincludedintherent，andarecalculatedonamonthlybasis.usually you are

halls of residence

thesearewhatcouldbetermed " dorms " innorthamerica.hallsofresidenceareownedandmanagedbytheinstitutions.usualythesearecentions ed，singlestudybedroomswithsharedbathroom，sportingandrecreationalfacilities.buten-suiteshower/toiletfacilitiesarebecock

hallsofferagreatdealofprivacyandatthesametimegiveyoutheopportunitytosocialisewithalargenumberofpeople.halsofresidencearei ther

many halls provide you a bed，a desk，a desk chair，an easy chair，a wardrobe，carpets，curtains， bookshelvesandawashbasin.anelectricsocketmayalsobeprovidedfortheuseofcomputer，printer，television，desktop lamp， stereo.manyalsogivearefrigeratorandatelephoneconnection-capableofreceivingandmakinginternal，nationalandinternationalclal

youcanbringanythingasyouwishtomakeyourroomasyourhome.you can bring/hire computer，television，posters，stereo，lampsdocal

uallytherentincludeselectricity，& heating。

therearetwotypesofhalls:cateredandself-catered。

cateredhallsusuallyservebreakfastanddinnerduringweek-daysandthreemealsadayduringweek-ends.insome places，accesstokithen

in self-catered halls，youhavetocookyourownfood.manyprovideyoucrockeryandcutleryorarrangeforthesameatareasonableprice。

during vacations:forinternationalstudentswhocannotgohomeduringvacationslikechristmasandeaster，accomodationmaystillbeavailable althoughsomeofferitfreeofcharge.cateringservicesmaynotbeavailablebutyoumayhaveaccesstokitchentomakeyourownfood.ifyouaregori ni checkoutwhetheryouraccommodationhasastoragespacetoreyourluggage，as they are considered more secure。

homestay

homestayaccommodationprovidesyouanopportunitytolivewithalocalfamily.itoffersyouawonderfulopportunitytoexploreadifferentcultule andaquickwaytointegratesintosbritishsociety.manybritishfamiliesofferhomestayaccommodationtointeration u dents.youprobablyhavets

therearetwotypesofarrangementspossible:(1) youcookyourownmeals (2) thehostcooksmealsforyou.ifyoudecidetocookyourwonfor haveale

residenceagreementortenancyagreementorlease

whenyoutakeupresidenceinprivateownedaccommodation，youmaybeaskedtosigna ' residence agreement ' or ' tenancy agreement ' or ' lease '。 propertythatcommitsyoutotakingtheaccommodationforafullterm ( usualy6months or1year ) foramutualyagreedrent， thatyouwillnotbeallowedtowithdrawfromresidenceunlessthereareexceptionalcircumstances.donotsignthecontractifyoudonotunderations nsure，consultyourinstitutionaccommodationofficerforhelpandadvice。

shared bathroom

anybathroomfacility ( including toilets、showers、and/or baths )是theuseofwhichissharedbytwoormorestudents.thisisacommonarrange

single room

a bedroom with one single bed，for occupancy by one person。

twin (or shared) room

a bedroom with two single beds，for occupancy by two single persons。

university apartments

universityapartmentsareusuallyreservedformarriedstudentsandvisitingfaculties.ifyouarethinkingofmovingyourfamilywithyou then you sincethesetypesofaccommodationareverylimited ( andhencealwaysindemand ) inth euk。

without washbasin

thestudybedroomdoesnothaveitsownwashbasinandstudentswouldsharethewashbasininthecommunalbathroom ( see above )。

with washbasin

aswellasshavingstheuseofasharedbathroom、thereisawashbasininthestudybedroom、solely for use by that occupant。

3 .签证和移民

adjudicator

thepersonwhoconsidersandmakesadecisioninrelationtoimmigrationappeals

asylum

allowingarefugeetostayinacountrytoavoidthreatofpersecutioninhisorherowncountry。

british diplomatic post

a british embassy，highcommissionorconsulateoverseas。

deportation order

ansgroupsauthorisingtheremovalofaforeignnationalfromtheunitedkingdomandpreventingthemfromcomingbacktotheunitedkingdom。

direct airside transit visa

avisaissuedsolelytopermitapersontopassthroughanairportintheukonthewaytotheirfinaldestination.itdoesnotallowthemtoentertheunine

条目清除。

a collective term for :

·visas；

·entry certificates； and

·familypermitsforfamilymembersofeeanationals。

britishdiplomaticpostsoverseasissuentryclearancewhichactsasevidenceofaperson ' seligibilityforentrysintostheunitedkingdom.as vv iththeexceptionofdirectairsidetransitvisasandexemptvisas ) willgivetheholderleavetoentertheuk。

欧盟union (欧盟)

thememberstatesoftheeuropeanunionareaustria，belgium，denmark，finland，france，germany，greece，ireland，italy，luxel

european economic area (eea )

countriesthataremembersoftheeuropeanuniontogetherwithiceland，liechtensteinandnorway.nationalsofthesecountriescanmovefrely

exceptional leave to remain

thisisadiscretionarystatusgrantedbythehomesecretary.itcanbegrantedforvariousreasons，butismostusuallygrantedforcompasiontation

further leave to remain

anextensionofpermissiontostaygrantedtosomeonewhoisalreadyintheunitedkingdom

immigration officer (io )

apersonwhocontrolstheentryofforeignnationalssintostheunitedkingdom。

the immigration rules

therulestobefollowedintheadministrationoftheimmigrationacts。

indefinite leave to remain

permissiontostayintheunitedkingdompermanently。

联合条目清除单元( JECU )

now known as uk visas

琅琊卡

acardrecordingpersonaldetailstobecompletedonarrivingintheunitedkingdombyallnon -欧盟/ eeapasengers。

leave to enter

permissiontoentertheunitedkingdom。

leave to remain

permissiontostayintheunitedkingdom。

naturalisation

awayofapplyingforbritishcitizenshipwhichisopentopeoplewhohaveindefinitetoremainandhavelivedintheunitedkingdomforaminmumplum

overseas labour service (ols )

now known as work permits (uk )。

presenting officer

anofficerwhopresentsthehomeofficecaseinanimmigrationappealbeforeanadjudicator。

public funds

for the purposes of immigration，public funds are defined as :

·incomesupportorjobseeker ' sallow ance；

·housingandhomelessnessassistance；

·housingbenefitandcounciltaxbenefit；

·working families' tax credit；

·a social fund payment；

·child benefit； and

·disability allowance。

refugee

a person who，BecauseoffearofPersecutionongroundssuchasrace，religion or political reasons，ISOutsidethecountryofhisorheasons，ISOUU

right of abode

therighttoliveandworkintheunitedkingdom.apersonwhohasrightofabodeisfreetoenterandleavetheunitedkingdom。

settlement

permissiontostayintheunitedkingdompermanently ( anothertermfor ' indefiniteleavetoremain ' )

third country

acountrywhoseauthoritiesagreetoallowanasylumseekertogotherefromtheunitedkingdomandtodeterminetheasylumseeeker ' sclaimforasylum a

travel document

adocumentusedtotravelandgainentrytoothercountries。

uk visas

aunitstaffedjointlybytheforeignofficeandhomeoffice，toco-ordinatethevisa-issuing process.thisshouldbethefirstpointofcontion

visa

avisaisaformofentryclearanceissuedatbritishdiplomaticpostsoverseas.certainnationalitiesmusthaveavisatotraveltotheunitedkindegs

visa national

apersonwhoneedstoapplyforavisabeforeenteringtheunitedkingdom。

work permit

adocumentissuedbyworkpermits ( uk ) thatallowsapersontoworkintheunitedkingdomforaparticularemployer。

work permits (uk )

thehomeofficedepartmentthatisresponsibleforissuingworkpermits.wasformerlypartofthedepartmentforeducationandemployment ( defe )。

来源：简阳新闻