【要闻】2017年考研英语一真题及参考答案

本篇文章22561字，读完约56分钟

directions :

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword ( s ) foreachnumberedblankandmarka，b，c or d on the answer sheet. (10 points )

could a hug a day keep the doctor away？ the answer may be a resounding“是！ 」1 helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout，itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.believeitornot

inarecentstudy5over 400 health adults， researchersfromcarnegiemellonuniversityinpennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticips velopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7to the virus.peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikeytocome 8a cold， and the researchers9that the stress-reducingeffectsofhugging 10 about 32 percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11 amongthosewhogotacold，theod

“huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe 13 riskforcoldsthat’s usually 14 with stress，”notes sheldon cohen， aprofessorofpsychologyatcarnegie.hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps 15 thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp 16 difficulty .”。

some experts 17 thestress-reducing、health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin、 often called“thebondinghormone”18 itpromotesattachmentinrelationships， includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain， andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.butsomeofit 19 inth ebrain，where it 20 mood，behavior and physiology。

1.[ a ] unlike [ b ] besides [ c ] despite [ d ] throughout

【回答】[b] besides

2.[ a ]连接[ b ] restricted [ c ] equal [ d ] inferior

【回答】[a] connected

3.[ a ] choice [ b ] view [ c ] lesson [ d ] host

【回答】[d] host

4.[ a ] recall [ b ] forget [ c ] avoid [ d ] keep

【回答】[c] avoid

5.[ a ] collecting [ b ] involving [ c ] guiding [ d ] affecting

【回答】[b] involving

6.[a] of [b] in [c] at [d] on

【回答】[d] on打开

7.[ a ] devoted [ b ] exposed [ c ] lost [ d ] attracted

【回答】[b] exposed

8.[ a ] across [ b ] along [ c ] down [ d ] out

【回答】[c] down

9.[ a ] calculated [ b ] denied [ c ] doubted [ d ] imagined

【回答】[a] calculated

10.[ a ] served [ b ] required [ c ] restored [ d ] explained

【回答】[d] explained

11.[ a ] even [ b ] still [ c ] rather [ d ] thus

【回答】[a] even

12.[ a ] defeats [ b ] symptoms [ c ] tests [ d ] errors

【回答】[b] symptoms

13.[ a ] minimized [ b ] highlighted [ c ] controlled [ d ] increased

【回答】[d] increased

14.[ a ] equipped [ b ] associated [ c ] presented [ d ] compared

【回答】[b] associated

15.[ a ] assess [ b ] moderate [ c ] generate [ d ] record

【回答】[c] generate

16.[ a ] inthefaceof [ b ] intheformof [ c ] inthewayof [ d ] inthenameof。

【回答】[a] in the face of

17.[ a ] transfer [ b ] commit [ c ] attribute [ d ] return

【回答】[c] attribute

18.[ a ] because [ b ] unless [ c ] though [ d ] until

【回答】[a] because

19.[ a ] emerges [ b ] vanishes [ c ] remains [ d ] decreases

【回答】[c] remains

20.[ a ] experiences [ b ] combines [ c ] Justifies [ d ] Influences

【回答】[d]influences

section ii reading comprehension

部件a

directions :

readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosinga，b，cord.markyouranswersontheanswersheet.( 40 ponition )

text 1

first two hours，nowthreehours-thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight，atleastatsomes

americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityproceduresinreturnforincreasedsafety.thecrashofegyptairflight 804， whichterroristsmayhavedownedoverthemediterraneansea， providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublispupus : wastedtimeisadragonamericans’economicandprivatelives，not to mention infuriating。

最后一年，thetransportationsecurityadministration ( TSA ) foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons---- bothfakeandreal-pastairportsecuritynearlyeverimy ed .。 ncethen，combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingchicago’so’hare International.itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectivea

partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel， sothetsaisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreninglanes.another FAC tormm ngtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggage fees，thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputhite

thereisonestepthetsacouldtakethatwouldnotrequiremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:enrollmorepeopleintheprecheckprogram.Peres travelersandthetsa.passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreninglanes.thh。 owsthetsawantstoenroll 25 millionpeopleinprecheck。

ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat，andonebigreasonisstickershock.passengersmustpay $ 85 everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundce thispricetaghasbeenprecheck’sfatalflaw.upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.butcongresshouldlokinto so dii

thetsacannotcontinuepertingresourcesintounderusedprechecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsufersinunnecessarylines.itlis

21.thecrashofegyptairflight 804 ismentionedto

[ a ] stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide。

[ b ] highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorusairports。

[ c ] explain Americans’toleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks。

[ d ] emphasistheimportanceofprivacyprotection。

[ c ] explain Americans’toleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks。

22.whichofthefollowingcontributionstolongwaitsatmajorairport？

[ a ] newrestrictionsoncarry-on bags。

[ b ] thedecliningefficiencyofthetsa

[ c ] anincreaseinthenumberoftravelers。

[ d ] frequentunexpectedsecretchecks。

【回答】[ c ] anincreaseinthenumberoftravelers

23.the word “expedited” (line 4，para.5) is closest in meaning to

[a] faster

[b] quieter

[ c ]向导

[d] cheaper。

【回答】[a] faster

24.oneproblemwiththeprecheckprogramis

[ a ] adramaticreductionofitsscale。

[ b ] its wrongly-directedimplementation。

[ c ] the government’sreluctancetobackit。

[ d ] anunreasonablepriceforenrollment。

【回答】[ d ] anunreasonablepriceforenrollment。

25.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

[a] less screening for more safety

[ b ]预检查- a belated solution

[c] getting stuck in security lines

[d] underused precheck lanes

【回答】[b] precheck-a belated solution

text 2

“theancienthawaiianswereastronomers，”wrote queen liliuokalani，Hawaii’Slastreigningmonarch， in 1897.starwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersofhawaiiiansociety.sadly， allisnotwellwithastronomyinhawaiitoday.protestshaveeruptedoverconstructionofthethirtymetertelescope ( TMT )是agiantobservatory

atissueisthetmt’splannedlocationonmaunakea，adormantvolcanoworshipedbysomehawaiiansasthepiko， thatconnectsthehawaiianislandstotheheavens.butmaunakeaisalsohometosomeoftheworld’smostpowerfultelescopes.restedinthepaical。 cean，mauna kea’speakrisesabovethebulkofourplanet’sdenseatmosphere，whereconditionsallowtelescopestoobtainimagesofunparation

oppositiontotelescopesonmaunakeaisnothingnew.asmallbutvocalgroupofhawaiiansandenvironmentshavelongviewedtheirpresenceadisert c reminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation。

someblameforthecurrentcontroversybelongstoastronomers.intheireagernesstobuildbiggertelescopes， theyforgotthatscienceistheonlywayofunderstandingtheworld.theydidnotalwaysprioritizetheprotectionofmaunakea’sfragileeecosystes itisalivingcultureundergoingarenaissancetoday。

yet science has a cultural history，too， withrootsgoingbacktothedawnofcivilization.thesamecuriositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehorizonthatfirstbroughtearlypolynesiantho aii erstodaytoexploretheheavens.callstodisassemblealltelescopesonmaunakeaortobanfuturedevelopmenthent oretherealitythatastronomyann toanswerbigquestionsaboutwhoweare，wherewecomefromandwherewearegoing.perhapsthatiswhyweexplorethestarryskies，asifansweringaps

theastronomycommunityismakingcompromisestochangeitsuseofmaunakea.thetmtsitewaschosentominimizethelescope’svisibilityaruous icalandenvironmentalimpact.tolimitthenumberoftelescopesonmaunakea， oldoneswillberemovedattheendoftheirlifetimesandtheirsitesreturnedtoanaturalstate.thereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotbewelomed onmo

26.queenliliuokalani’sremarkinparagraph1indicates

[ a ] itsconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy。

[ b ] theimportanceofastronomyinancienthawaiiansociety。

[ c ] theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes。

[ d ] herappreciationofstarwatchers’featsinhertime

[ b ] theimportanceofastronomyinancienthawaiiansociety。

27.maunakeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueto

[a] its geographical features

[ b ] its保护性surroundings

[c] its religious implications

[d] its existing infrastructure。

[a] its geographical features

28.theconstructionofthetmtisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecause

[ a ] itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife。

[ b ] itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory。

[ c ] theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival。

[ d ] theyfearlosingcontrolofmaunakea。

【回答】[ b ] itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory

29.itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatprogressintoday’sastronomy

[ a ] isfulfillingthedreamsofancienthawaiians。

[ b ] helpsspreadhawaiiancultureacrosstheworld。

[ c ] mayuncovertheoriginofhawaiianculture

[ d ] willeventuallysoftenhawaiians’hostility。

[ c ] mayuncovertheoriginofhawaiianculture

30.the author’sattitudetowardchoosingmaunakeaasthetmtsiteisoneof

[a] severe criticism

[ b ]被动接受。

[c] slight hesitancy

[ d ]完全批准。

【回答】[ d ]完全批准

text 3

robertf.kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sgdpmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile .”withbritainvotingtelo an unios andgdpalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult，itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferingto。

thequestionofgdpanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.manyarguethatisaflawedconcept.itmeasuresthings tdons tdo.bymostrecentmeasures， theuk’sgdphasbeentheenvyofthewesternworld withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.ifeverythingwasgoingsowell， thenwhydidover 17 millionpeoplevoteforbrexit，despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects？

arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.across the 163 count ion ure theukisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.rather jn focus over 40 differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth，educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundeal

whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges，thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.yes，therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysis butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.ss untrieshavesenghe ementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety，incomeequalityandtheenvironment。

thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:whengdpisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’s success，theworldlooksveryfides

so、whatkennedywasreferringtowasthatwhilegdphasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations、as a measure、 itisnolongerenough.itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes–allthingsthatcontribute。

thesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheukcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandf or g efocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutgdpfigurescouldavoidtheforectastion

31.robertf.kennedyiscitedbecausehe

[a]praised the uk for its gdp

[b]identified gdp with happiness

[c]misinterpreted the role of gdp

[d]had a low opinion of gdp

【回答】[d] had a low opinion of gdp

32.itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2that

[ a ] theukisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern。

[ b ] gdpasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheuk。

[ c ] theukwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy。

[ d ] policymakersintheukarepayinglessattentiontogdp。

[ b ] gdpasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheuk。

33.whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy？

[a]it is sponsored by 163 countries

[ b ] it excludes GDP AS AS An Indicator。

[c]its criteria are questionable

[d]its results are enlightening。

[d]its results are enlightening。

34.in the last two paragraphs，the author suggests that

[ a ] theukispreparingforaneconomicboom。

[ b ] highgdpforeshadowsaneconomicdecline

[ c ] itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondgdp。

[ d ] itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues。

[ c ] itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondgdp。

35.whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？

[ a ] highgdpbutinadequatewell-being，a uk lesson

[b]gdp figures，a window on global economic health

[c]rebort f.kennedy，a terminator of gdp

[d]brexit，theuk’sgatewaytowell-being

【回答】[ a ] highgdpbutinadequatewell-being，a uk lesson

text 4

in a rare unanimous ruling， theussupremecourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformervirginiagovernor robertmcdonnell.butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseate whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasarolexwatchandaferrariautomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment。

the high court’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinmr.MC Donnell’strialfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“official acts”、“ortheformes”

merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials，unlessdonewithclearintenttopresurethoseofficials，is not corruption，is not corruption

thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsisdistastefulandnasty.butunderanti-bribery laws，proofmustbemadeos suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.simplyarrangingameeting，making a phone call，Hoshor

the court’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.electedleadersmustbealowedtohelpsupportersdel bures rofprosecutionforbribery .”thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment，“wrotechiefjusticejohnrobertsforthecourt，“assumm

buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives，not the courts， toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginforinarrangingmetingspement pprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.thistypeofintegrityrequireswell-enforcedlawsingovernment ren cy，suchasrecordsofoffii rules on lobbying，andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth。

favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.butisnotalwayscorruption.ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestation sofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.ifconnectionscanbebought，abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety-thatallarequalintreatment

the court’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism。

36.theunderminedsentence ( PARA.1 ) mostProbablyshowsthatthecourt

[ a ] avoideddefiningtheextentofmcdonnell’s duties。

[ b ] madenocompromiseinconvictingmcdonnell。

[ c ] wascontemptuousofmcdonnell’s conduct。

[ d ] refusedtocommentonmcdonnell’s ethics。

【回答】[ c ] wascontemptuousofmcdonnell’s conduct。

37. according to paragraph 4，anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolves

[a] leaking secrets intentionally。

[ b ] sizablegainsintheformofgifts

[ c ] concretereturnsforgift-givers。

[ d ]断开连接办公室。

【回答】[ c ] concretereturnsforgift-givers

38.the court’srulingisbasedontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsare

[ a ] justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents。

[ b ] qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissues。

[ c ] allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters。

[ d ] exemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism。

【回答】[ a ] justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents

39.well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto

[ a ] awakentheconscienceofofficials。

[ b ] guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess

[ c ] allowforcertainkindsoflobbying。

[d] inspire hopes in average people。

[ b ] guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess

40.the author’sattitudetowardthecourt’srulingis

[a] sarcastic

[b] tolerant。

[c] skeptical

[ d ]支持

【回答】[d] supportive

部件b

directions :

thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.for questions 41-45， youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelista-gtofillingthemintothenumberedbox.PA gratis

[a]the first published sketch、“adinneratpoplarwalk”broughttearstodickens’seyeswhenhediscovereditinthepagesofthemonthlymagazins whichappearedunderthepenname“BOZ”intheeveningchronicle，earned him a modest reputation。

[ b ] therunawaysuccessofthepickwickpapers、as it is generally known today、secured Dickens’SF AMe.therewerePickwickcoatsandPick And THE

[ c ] soonaftersketchesbybozappeared、apublishingfirmapproacheddickenstowriteastoryinmonthlyinstallments、 asabackdropforaseriesofwoodcutsbytheten-famousartistrobertseymour，whohadoriginatedtheideaforthestory.withcharacteristicconfe dickenssuccessfullyinsistedthatseymour’spicturesillustratehisownstoryinstead.afterthefirstinstalment， dickenswrotetotheartistandaskedhimtocorrectadrawingdickensfeltwasnotfaithfulenoughtohisprose.seymourmadethechange，went into hii andexpressedhisdispleasurebycommittingsuicide.dickensandhispublisherssimplypressedonwithanewartist.thecomicnovel， theposthumouspapersofthepickwickclub，appeared serially in 1836 and 1837，andwasfirstpublishedinbookformin 1837

[ d ] charlesdickensisprobablythebest-known and、to many people、thegreatestenglishnovelistofthe 19 th century.a moralist、 state andsocialreformer.dickenscraftedcomplexplotsandstrikingcharactersthatcapturethepanoramaofenglishsociety。

[ e ] soonafterhisfather’sreleasefromprison， dickensgotabetterjobaserrandboyinlawoffices.hetaughthimselfshorthandtogetanevenbetterjoblaterasacourtstenographerandasre portes ime，dickens，whohadareporter’seyefortranscribingthelifearoundhimespeciallyanythingcomior

[f] dickens was born in portsmouth， on England’s southern coast.hisfatherwasaclerkinthebritishnavypayoffice–arespectableposision butwishlittlesocialstatus.hispates astewardandahousekeeperpossessedevenlessstatus， having been servants anddickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.dicken’smothersupposedlycamefromamorerespectablefamily.yettwoyeary sfatherwascaughtstealingandfledtoeurope，never to return.thefamily’sincreasingpovertyforceddickensoutofschoolatage 12 toworkinwa a shoe-polish factory，wheretheotherworkingboysmockedhimas“theyounggentleman .”hisfatherwasthenimprisonedfordebt.thehumiliatiation ntandhislaborintheblackingfactoryformeddicken’sgreatestwoundandbecamehisdeepestsecret.hecouldnotconfidethemeventohiswie，altt

[g] after pickwick、dickensplungedintoableakerworld.inolivertwist、 etracesanorphan’sprogressfromtheworkhousetothecriminalslumsoflondon.Nicholas nickleby， his next novel，combinesthedarknessofolivertwistwithesunlightofpickwick.thepopularityofthesenovelsconsolidateddichens’asanate

d → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → b →45。

【答案】

41.[ f ] dickenswasborninportsmouth

42.[ e ] soonafterhisfather’sreleasefromprison

43. [a]the first published sketch

44.[ c ] soonaftersketchesbybozappeared

45. [g] after pickwick，dickensplungedintoableakerworld

部件c

directions :

readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintochinese.yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonthewases

thegrowthoftheuseofenglishastheworld ` sprimarylanguageforinternationalcommunicationhasobviouslybeencontinuingforseveraldecade

( 46 ) butevenasthenumberofenglishspeakersexpandsfurtherearesignsthattheglobalpredominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithinthefore

complex international，economic， technologicalandculturechangecouldstarttodiminishtheleadingpositionofenglishasthelanguageoftheworldmarket， andukinterestswhichenjoyadvantagefromthebreathofenglishusagewouldconsequentlyfacenewpresures.thoserealisticposibilitiesare

( 47 ) hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-contentednessamongthosewhomaybelievethattheglobalpositionofenglishissostablethathyne

davidgraddolconcludesthatmonoglotenglishgraduatesfaceableakeconomicfutureasqualifiedmultilingualyoungstersfromothercountriess tiveadvantageovertheirbritishcounterpartsinglobalcompaniesandorganizations.along side that，( 48 ) manycountriesareintroducingenglishintotheprimary-schoolcurriculumbutschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaingggroup ncourage

if left to themselves， suchtrendswilldiminishtherelativestrengthoftheenglishlanguageininternationaleducationmarketsasthedemandforeducationalresources such as spanish，arabicormandaringrowsandinternationalbusinessprocessoutsourcinginotherlanguagesuchasjapanese，frequency

( 49 ) thechangesidentifiedbydavidgraddolallpresentclearandmajorchallengestouk ` sprovidersofenglishlanguageteachingtopeopleofothercountriesandtobroadereducationbusinesssectors.theenglishlanguageteachingsers llionfortheukininvisibleexportsandourothereducationrelatedexploresearnupto 10 billionayearmore.ast hent ernationaleducationmarkete therecentslowdowninthenumberofinternationalstudentsstudyinginthemainenglish-speakingcountriesislikelytocontinue，especiallyife

theanticipationofpossibleshiftsindemandprovidedbythisstudyissignificant:( 50 ) itgivesabasistoallorganizationwhichseektopromotethelearningandverydifferentoperatingenvironment.thatisanecessaryandpracticl pr else，thosewhowishtoinfluencethefuturemustprepareforit。

【答案】

( 46 )但是，现在采用英语的人还在进一步扩大，暗示着在可预见的未来，英语有可能失去全球的主动权。

( 47 )因此，对于认为英语的国际地位不完美的人，以及他们年轻的后辈们认为不需要学习其他语言的人来说，他的解体可能会给他们的骄傲画上句号。

( 48 )许多国家将英语引入小学课程，但似乎不夸张，英国学童和学生不鼓励流利使用其他语言。

( 49 )大卫·格拉德发现的一些变化，给教别人英语的英国机构和更广阔的教育市场带来了明显的巨大挑战。

( 50 )这为致力于学习和采用英语的所有机构提供了制定计划的依据，以应对将来在完全不同的操作环境中发生的各种可能性。

section iii writing

部件a

51. directions :

youaretowriteanemailtojamescook，a newly-arrivedaustralianprofessor，recommendingsometouristattractionsinyourcity.plea ge

youshouldwriteneatlyontheanswersheet。

donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.use“liming”instead。

do not write the address . (10 points )

【参考范文】

dear james cook，

welcome to china！ I’mwritingthisemailtorecommendsomescenicspotsinbeijingtoyousothatyoucanhaveawonderfultimehere。

first of all，youcouldhaveavisittothesummerpalaceandforbiddencity，whicharerenownedforitsoldbuildingsandpersecultures.after the it is advisable to go to wang fujing，whereyoucanhaveatasteofsomedeliciouslocalfoodwhileenjoyingthetraditionalculture.Finaly， you can go to the national museum，inwhichsometraditionalartexhibitionsarebeingheld.whatdoyouthinkofmyplans？

isincerelyhopethatyoucouldenjoyyourselvesinbeijinganditwillbemypleasuretobeyourguide。

yours sincerely，

李明明

部件b

52. directions :

writeanessayof 160-200 wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.in your essay，you should

1)describe the pictures briefly，

2)interpret the meaning，and

3)give your comments

youshouldwriteneatlyontheanswersheet.( 20 points )

【参考范文】

portrayedinthetwocartoonsisthought-provoking:intheleftone、a young man、comfortably lounging on the chair、 islookingathishugebookshelffullofbookscontentedly，while the other，in the right drawing，isdeterminedtofinishreading 20 boks ya

by this scenario，thecartoonististryingtoawakenustotheimportanceofreadingandstickingtoourgoals.itisuniversalyheldthatwitheadve onlythoseequippedwithupdatedknowledgewhichrequiresconstantreadingaremostlikelytoreachthesummitofthesuccess.converses withoutpes actions，ourobjectivesareboundtobeafantasy.indeed，peoplefailalwaysbecausetheystoptryng

from what has been mentioned above，wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatonlythosewhokeeplearningandcherishthespiritofpersistence efore，suchessenceisanimportantvirtueworthyofbeingfostered.ifyounderstandadheretothisprincipleinyourstudyandwork，Yuwore。

来源：简阳新闻